Pug Health 101

Pug Health 101: What Every Owner Needs to Know to Keep Their Pug Thriving

Pug Health 101

Your pug just twitched their back leg and made a strange snorty noise, and now you’re searching Google to determine whether it’s serious or just “pug things.”

You’re not alone.

I’ve been in that situation before: pacing the living room at midnight while clutching my tiny, potato-shaped best friend like a baby burrito and wondering if the honking sound is typical or if we need to go to the emergency veterinarian once more.

Here’s the truth. Pugs are dramatic. They’re also fragile in ways most people don’t realize until it’s too late. But with the right care, they can live long, hilarious, cuddle-filled lives.

This post is everything I wish I had known when I first brought my pug home. No guilt trips. No vet-speak. From one pug parent to another, the real deal.

Let’s dive into what really keeps a pug thriving.

Pugs Aren’t Like Other Dogs - Here’s Why That Matters

You know it. I know it. The vet receptionist definitely knows it.

Pugs are different.

They’re squish-faced little comedians with way too much personality packed into one compact, wrinkle-covered body. However, those distinctive appearances have a cost: health problems that call for a little more care.

They’ve got tight airways, shallow eye sockets, sensitive skin, and a talent for gaining weight faster than you can say “treat.” You’ll be a pro once you figure out how to work with their peculiarities rather than against them.

Real Talk: Common Pug Health Issues (And What I Actually Do About Them)

1. Breathing Struggles

Breathing Struggles

That snore may seem amusing right now, but believe me, it’s not always innocuous.
Pugs have short snouts and squishy airways that can make breathing feel like a workout. particularly when they’re overexcited or in heat.

What’s helped:

  • We only walk early morning or after dark

  • The AC is non-negotiable during summer

  • I never wore collars again because a soft harness was so much more effective.

  • If he starts reverse sneezing, I gently stroke his throat and keep calm

See a veterinarian right away if your pug is having trouble breathing or gasping while at rest.

2. Wrinkle Trouble

Wrinkle Trouble

Those face folds? Adorable. Extremely prone to bacteria.
When I ignored a slight redness that developed into an itchy, foul-smelling mess, I had to learn the hard way.

What I do now:

  • Clean his wrinkles every other day with a dog-safe wipe

  • Dry them gently with a tissue after

  • If I notice any gunk or odor, I call the vet sooner rather than later

Wrinkles are high-maintenance but worth it.

3. The Eyes (Why Are They Always Red?)

The Eyes (Why Are They Always Red?)

They are magnets for scratches, dryness, and general drama because their eyes stand out like little gooey balloons.

Lessons I’ve learned:

  • Keep nails short to prevent accidental scratches

  • Never allow them to stick their head out the window.

  • Use vet-approved eye drops when they get dry

  • I’ll go straight to the veterinarian if I notice squinting, discharge, or cloudiness.

Protect the marbles. They only get two.

4. Joint Pain and Limping

Joint Pain and Limping

My pug started bunny hopping after a long nap, and I brushed it off. Turns out, it was early joint pain.

These little guys are prone to knee issues and arthritis.

Now I do this:

  • Keep him lean (even when he gives me the “I’m starving” eyes)

  • Use a ramp for the bed and couch

  • No more jumping off furniture

  • We go on gentle, short walks daily

  • I added a joint-supportive food with vet guidance

If you see limping, skipping, or weird stiffness, don’t wait it out. Get it checked.

5. Weight Gain

Weight Gain

Pugs can look at a cookie and gain two pounds.

Indeed, even if they just had dinner, they will pretend that they haven’t eaten in three days.

What saved us:

  • A cup for measuring. Each and every meal. No guessing.

  • Carrots or green beans for snacks

  • A slow feeder bowl to slow down his eating

  • Regular, short play sessions (he loves indoor fetch)

The trick is setting boundaries… and then ignoring the guilt trip in their eyes.

6. Dental Drama

Dental Drama

I didn’t pay enough attention to his teeth until his breath was enough to topple a houseplant.

Pugs are known to have dental problems and have small, constricted mouths.

Now:

  • I brush his teeth every couple of days

  • I use a little dog-safe paste he tolerates (barely)

  • Vet cleanings every year or so

  • Dental chews help between brushings

Bad teeth = bad health. Don’t sleep on this one.

Weekly Pug Health Habits That Make a Big Difference

Weekly Pug Health Habits That Make a Big Difference

 

If you’re overwhelmed, start small. These are the habits that helped me the most:

 

Task

How Often

Why It Works

Wrinkle cleaning

2 to 3 times per week

Stops infections before they start

Teeth brushing

Every 2 to 3 days

Prevents vet bills (and bad breath)

Grooming

Weekly

Keeps coat healthy and reduces shedding

Eye checks

Daily

You’ll catch problems early

Nail trims

Every 3 to 4 weeks

Protects their joints

Vet visits

At least once a year

Peace of mind and early detection

 

Make it part of your routine. I keep his toothbrush and wipes in the bathroom as if he were a member of the family, which he is.

When to Freak Out (And When to Chill)

Pugs are sometimes overbearing.
Sneezing in reverse? Breathing too loudly? Running after two seconds of limping?
I used to panic over everything.

Here’s what I’ve learned to watch for:

Calling the veterinarian is necessary if

  • They can’t catch their breath or collapse after play

  • Eyes are red, bulging, or have goop

  • They refuse food or water

  • They limp, and it doesn’t get better with rest.

  • Not only do they look exhausted, but they also seem distant or weak.

Your gut is your best tool. If it feels wrong, make the call.

Should You Take Supplements?

It is entirely dependent upon your pug. With the approval of my veterinarian, I use a couple.

What we like:

  • Omega-3 oil for skin and shedding

  • Joint supplements as he’s gotten older

  • Probiotics when he’s having tummy troubles

  • Calming chews before thunderstorms or travel

Supplements don’t work like magic, but when they do, they can change your life.

Pug-Proofing Your Home = Instant Health Upgrade

Pug-Proofing Your Home = Instant Health Upgrade

I didn’t realize how many little things at home were messing with his health until I fixed them.

Changes that made life better:

  • Non-slip rugs on tile and hardwood

  • Raised water bowls to help his posture

  • Cooling pads in the summer

  • A ramp to our bed so he’s not jumping down

  • Keeping windows closed during allergy season

Your space matters. Make it pug-friendly and watch them thrive.

When They Start Slowing Down

Once my pug turned seven, I noticed things shifting.

He naps more. He’s not as bouncy after walks. He gets stiff if he lies in one spot too long.

I refer to this as his “wise era.”

What I’ve done:

  • Switched to softer beds with joint support

  • Scheduled vet checkups twice a year

  • Started more gentle play and massage

  • Gave him extra time to warm up before walks

They might slow down, but their love never does. Aging gracefully is a team effort.

Final Word: Love Is the Best Medicine

You’re not going to get it perfect. And that’s okay.

Having a pug requires you to adjust quickly, clean up a lot of drool, and accept that your home will never be hair-free again.

However, your pug will flourish if you give them a lot of love, attend regularly, and never stop learning. not merely get by. Thrive.

Here’s to snorts, snuggles, and happy, healthy little gremlins.

 

Pug parent to pug parent: You’re doing better than you think. Keep going. Keep loving. And always keep the treats in your pocket.

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